Swing Errors, Part 3: Causes and Fixes for a Slice

Tuesday, November 05, 2024

The Blog/Coaching/Swing Errors, Part 3: Causes and Fixes for a Slice

Introduction

Today I'm sharing the most common BALL FLIGHT error that I see and how to fix it.  

Fixing Excessive or Unpredictable Curve: Control Your Face-to-Path Relationship

A slice ball flight is the most common ball flight error that I see.

You are probably all too familiar with this ball flight: The ball starts pretty straight and looks good for a moment but then curves sharply to the Outside (to the right of target for right-handed players). Usually the ball ends up deep in a trouble area (trees, long rough) or in a penalty situation (a water hazard or out of bounds). 

Slices are pretty horrible. We need to fix those.  

A Quick Review Of Important Terms And Concepts

Target Line

Inside

Outside

Face

Path

Face-to-Path Relationship

What Creates Curve?

Your ball curves because of the relationship between your club face and your club path.

Re-read that sentence until you have memorized it and you will never forget it. Make it a mantra: Ball curve = Face:Path relationship.

(Yes, the ball can also curve as a result of where on the face the ball contacts the club. I'll make another post about that, because it is pretty cool stuff. But for the overwhelming majority of golfers, an unusable Face:Path relationship is why their ball flight is horrible). 

Let's look at some examples:

At impact, if your club face is pointing at your target, and your path is from the Outside to the Inside, your ball will curve to the Outside. This is a law, as solid and predictable as the law of gravity.  You can also think of it this way: if your club face is open to your club path, your ball will curve to the Outside.

Imagine playing tennis or ping pong or pickle ball and trying to put serious cut-spin on the ball. How would you have to move the racket/paddle in relation to the ball to create that spin? You would cut across the path of the ball as it approaches you.

If you're slicing in golf, you're doing the same thing, except it doesn't feel the same because in golf the ball isn't moving towards you.  

Conversely, if your club face is pointing at your target, and your path is from the Inside to the Outside, your ball will curve to the Inside. 

Going back to our tennis/ping pong/pickle ball example, if you want to put topspin on the ball, how would you have to move the racket/paddle in relation to the ball to create that spin? To create that topspin your racket/paddle has to approach the ball from the opposite direction than when you're creating cut spin.

It's the same with golf -- to stop slicing you must learn to do the opposite of what creates a slice.

So, if you want to stop slicing, you must stop swinging from Outside to Inside and you must stop having your Face open to your Path. You must reverse that. Learn to swing from Inside to Outside and have a Face that is closed to the Path.

So what happens when your club face is neither open nor closed to the path? What happens when your face and path are the same? Well, your ball has no curve. And depending on the direction of the face and the path, you could hit a dead straight shot that is to the right of the target line, or to the left of the target line, or directly on your target line. A ball with no curve does not automatically mean it's a good shot. 

PRO TIP. You might now want to conclude that having no curve is desirable. Instead of thinking in terms of "no curve" as being optimal, rather think of shots being "on target" with a predictable curve. Hitting dead straight shots is very difficult given that we play golf from an inclined position. But hitting predictable shots, knowing how and how much they will curve before we hit them, is much easier than trying to hit dead straight shots every time. 

Start By Doing This

  • Be deliberate to point the face at your target at address; most of you are unknowingly pointing your face too much to the INSIDE.
  • In the downswing, try and keep your back pointing towards the target. This will prevent your shoulders from turning too early. If you shoulders turn too early, your path is almost guaranteed to be Out to In. 
  • Use your wrists throughout the swing to feel like you are trying to hit the ball as low as possible. This will help to change your Face:Path relationship. The goal is to have face that is closed to the path so that your ball hooks rather than slices.

Summary

You can overcome your slice by understanding the Face to Path relationship. 

If you're slicing it's because you are swinging Out to In with a Face open to that Path. You need to learn to do the opposite: Swing In to Out with a Face closed to that Path. 

As always, reach out if you have any questions!  

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Karl Doller

Your Personal Golf Coach

I love coaching golf. Helping you play better golf is my goal. This blog post is designed to help you get to your golf goals. If you have a suggestion for a future blog post, send that to community@getgolfhelp.com

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